The Proposal Class 10 Exam-Oriented Questions and Answers (Short and Long)
Find accurate, concise answers for Class 10's "The Proposal" by Anton Chekhov. Short and long answers tailored for UP Board exams to score high marks.
Exam-oriented Questions and Answers for Class 10 : English - The Proposal
Welcome to English Rath, your ultimate destination for mastering English in a structured and effective way. In this post, we dive into The Proposal, a one-act play by Anton Chekhov that is part of the Class 10 English syllabus (UP Board). This guide provides well-crafted, exam-oriented short and long answers to help you secure top marks. Whether you’re revising for exams or looking for a better understanding of the play, this post has you covered!
Short Answer Type Questions and Answers
Q.1. What is the play "The Proposal" about?
Ans: "The Proposal" is a one-act play by Anton Chekhov that humorously depicts the conflicts arising during a marriage proposal. It highlights human greed, misunderstandings, and the trivial nature of disputes between prospective couples.
Q.2. What does Lomov think when he is alone?
Ans: When Lomov is alone, he is nervous and thinks about the importance of marriage. He feels it is essential for a settled life despite his weak health and advancing age.
Q.3. Why does Lomov wish to propose to Natalya?
Ans: Lomov wishes to propose to Natalya because she is an excellent housekeeper, not bad-looking, and comes from a wealthy family. He believes their marriage will be mutually beneficial.
Q.4. Who is Lomov? Why does he visit Chubukov?
Ans: Lomov is a wealthy, land-owning neighbor of Chubukov. He visits Chubukov’s house to propose marriage to Natalya, Chubukov's daughter.
Q.5. What makes Chubukov misunderstand the purpose of Lomov's visit?
Ans: Chubukov initially thinks that Lomov has come to borrow money because Lomov is nervous and hesitant in expressing his purpose.
Q.6. What was the first cause of Lomov's and Natalya's argument?
Ans: The first argument between Lomov and Natalya arises over the ownership of Oxen Meadows. Both claim the meadows as their family property.
Q.7. What was the second cause of Lomov's and Natalya's quarrel?
Ans: The second quarrel arises over the superiority of their respective hunting dogs, Squeezer and Guess, leading to heated exchanges.
Q.8. How did Natalya react when she came to know the purpose of Lomov's visit?
Ans: When Natalya learns that Lomov had come to propose to her, she regrets her behavior and urges her father to bring Lomov back immediately.
Q.9. What justification did Lomov give to Natalya and Chubukov to prove that he is the rightful owner of Oxen Meadows?
Ans: Lomov claims that Oxen Meadows were given to the Chubukovs’ ancestors for temporary use in exchange for cutting meadows for the Lomovs. Thus, he believes the meadows legally belong to his family.
Q.10. Lomov was a quarrelsome person. Justify.
Ans: Lomov can be considered quarrelsome as he easily engages in disputes over trivial matters, such as the ownership of Oxen Meadows and the superiority of hunting dogs, even during a marriage proposal.
Q.11. How did Natalya react when she came to know that Lomov had come with the proposal of marriage?
Ans: Natalya was shocked and immediately regretted arguing with Lomov. She asked her father to bring Lomov back to accept the proposal.
Long Answer Type Questions and Answers
Q.1. Describe, in brief, the character of Natalya as sketched in the play 'The Proposal'.
Ans: Natalya is a 25-year-old unmarried woman, described as a good housekeeper, argumentative, and determined. She gets into heated arguments with Lomov over trivial issues but also shows regret when she learns about his marriage proposal. Her behavior reflects a mix of pride, impulsiveness, and practicality.
Q.2. Why does the proposal remain unmade during Lomov's first visit?
Ans: The proposal remains unmade during Lomov's first visit because Lomov and Natalya start arguing about the ownership of Oxen Meadows. The argument escalates, and Chubukov joins in, resulting in Lomov leaving the house without proposing.
Q.3. Justify the title of the play 'The Proposal.'
Ans: The title "The Proposal" is appropriate as the play revolves around Lomov's attempt to propose to Natalya. Despite the conflicts and misunderstandings, the proposal serves as the central theme, driving the comedic situations and ultimately leading to a resolution.
Q.4. How does Lomov speak warmly of Chubukov's family in the beginning? Why does he change his stand?
Ans: At the beginning of the play, Lomov speaks warmly of Chubukov’s family, praising their relationship and expressing his desire to strengthen it through marriage. However, his cordial tone changes due to the heated arguments over Oxen Meadows and hunting dogs, revealing his quarrelsome nature.
Q.5. Sketch the character of Lomov in the play 'The Proposal'.
Ans: Lomov is a wealthy landowner who is nervous, sensitive, and prone to quarrels. Despite his intentions of proposing marriage to Natalya, he gets easily distracted and engages in petty disputes. His weak health and excitable personality add to the humor of the play.
Q.6. What is the point of controversy between Natalya and Lomov?
Ans: The main points of controversy between Natalya and Lomov are the ownership of Oxen Meadows and the superiority of their hunting dogs. Both argue passionately, refusing to compromise, which delays the marriage proposal and creates comedic tension in the play.
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The play "The Proposal" by Anton Chekhov humorously portrays the complexities of human nature, greed, and relationships. By mastering the answers provided here, you can confidently tackle exam questions while gaining a deeper appreciation of this classic. At English Rath, we aim to simplify your learning journey with accurate, exam-oriented solutions.
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