Sermon at Benares: Exam-Oriented Questions and Answers for Class 10 UP Board
Explore exam-oriented short and long answer questions from the chapter "Sermon at Benares" from Class 10 First Flight. Designed for UP Board examinations, these questions provide insights into Buddha's teachings, the story of Kisa Gotami, and the universal truth of life and death. Perfect for students aiming to master the core concepts and secure high marks in English.
The Sermon at Benares: Exam-Oriented Questions and Answers
Prepare for Class 10 English UP Board exams with short and long answer questions on "Sermon at Benares". Get concise, exam-focused solutions to understand Buddha’s teachings and life lessons.
Sermon at Benares: Short Answer Type Questions - Solution
Q.1. Why did Prince Siddhartha leave the palace and become a beggar?
Ans: Prince Siddhartha left the palace after witnessing suffering in the world—old age, disease, and death. These sights deeply moved him, and he renounced his luxurious life to seek a solution to end suffering.
Q.2. What do you know about the early life of Buddha?
Ans: Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Buddha, was born a prince. He lived a life of luxury and comfort in his palace, shielded from the sorrows of the world. However, after witnessing suffering, he left everything to seek enlightenment.
Q.3. Where did Buddha preach his first sermon?
Ans: Buddha preached his first sermon at Benares, a holy city on the banks of the Ganges, where he shared his teachings about life, suffering, and the path to enlightenment.
Q.4. What was the effect of the suffering of the world on Buddha?
Ans: The suffering in the world deeply affected Buddha. He renounced his princely life and embarked on a journey to find a way to overcome sorrow and suffering, eventually attaining enlightenment.
Q.5. Why was Kisa Gotami sad? What did she do in her hour of grief?
Ans: Kisa Gotami was grief-stricken because her only son had died. In her grief, she went door to door, asking for medicine to bring her child back to life.
Q.6. What did Buddha do after he had attained enlightenment?
Ans: After attaining enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, Buddha began preaching his knowledge to people. His first sermon was delivered at Benares, teaching the truth about life and death.
Q.7. Where and when did Siddhartha become the Buddha?
Ans: Siddhartha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya under a peepal tree, which later came to be known as the Bodhi tree. This marked his transformation into the Buddha.
Q.8. Which people are referred to as 'wise' by the Buddha in his sermons?
Ans: According to Buddha, the 'wise' are those who accept the inevitability of death, do not grieve excessively, and focus on detaching themselves from worldly attachments.
Q.9. How did the Buddha teach Kisa Gotami the truth of life?
Ans: Buddha asked Kisa Gotami to bring mustard seeds from a house where no one had ever died. She realized that death is universal and inevitable, which helped her accept her son’s death.
Q.10. What sights moved Siddhartha to seek the path of enlightenment?
Ans: Siddhartha saw an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and a monk. These sights revealed the inevitability of suffering and moved him to seek the truth of life.
Q.11. What did Kisa Gotami learn from the flickering of lights?
Ans: Kisa Gotami learned that life is as short-lived as a flickering flame. This realization helped her understand the impermanence of life and the universality of death.
Q.12. What was the result of the sights that Siddhartha saw?
Ans: The sights of suffering led Siddhartha to renounce his princely life and embark on a spiritual journey to find a way to end human suffering.
Q.13. What did Buddha ask the girl to bring for curing the child?
Ans: Buddha asked Kisa Gotami to bring mustard seeds from a house where no one had ever died. This task made her realize that death is inevitable.
Sermon at Benares: Long Answer Type Questions - Solution
Q.1. Why did Kisa Gotami say, "How selfish am I in my grief!" What did she realize about the fate of mankind?
Ans: Kisa Gotami was overwhelmed with grief after the death of her only son. She sought a way to bring him back to life and approached Buddha, who asked her to bring mustard seeds from a house where no one had died. Going door to door, she discovered that death is universal and inevitable. Realizing the truth, she said, "How selfish am I in my grief!" She understood that suffering is a part of life and that clinging to personal loss only causes more pain.
Q.2. What did Buddha say about the mortals of the world?
Ans: Buddha taught that mortals are like ripe fruits that can fall anytime. He said that death is inevitable for all beings, just as a storm can sweep away trees. Wise individuals accept this reality and do not grieve over what cannot be avoided. They detach themselves from worldly attachments to find peace and enlightenment.
Q.3. How did Siddhartha Gautama get enlightenment? Why did he name the big tree as the 'Bodhi tree'?
Ans: Siddhartha left his princely life and meditated under a peepal tree in Bodh Gaya for several days. Through deep meditation, he attained enlightenment and became the Buddha. The tree was named the 'Bodhi tree' as it was under its shade that he gained the wisdom to overcome suffering and understand the truths of life.
Q.4. Why did Kisa Gotami understand the message given by the Buddha only the second time? In what way did the Buddha change her understanding?
Ans: Initially, Kisa Gotami was blinded by grief and could not understand Buddha’s message. When she went door to door seeking mustard seeds from a house untouched by death, she realized that no family escapes loss. This practical experience made her accept the inevitability of death and helped her overcome her grief.
Q.5. Why does Kisa feel disappointed after going from door to door?
Ans: Kisa Gotami felt disappointed because she could not find a single house where death had not occurred. This realization helped her understand that death is a natural part of life and that no one is exempt from it.
Q.6. Why was Kisa Gotami in so much grief? What did she learn in the end?
Ans: Kisa Gotami was devastated after the death of her only son. She desperately sought a way to bring him back to life. Buddha’s guidance and her experience of visiting many houses made her realize that death is inevitable and that grieving is futile. She learned to accept life’s realities with wisdom.
Q.7. How did Gautam Buddha convince Kisa Gotami that death is unavoidable?
Ans: Buddha asked Kisa Gotami to bring mustard seeds from a house where no one had died. As she searched, she realized that every household had experienced death. This task helped her understand that death is universal and unavoidable.
Q.8. What did Kisa Gotami learn about 'Death'?
Ans: Kisa Gotami learned that death is inevitable and a natural part of life. Every living being has to face it, and no one can escape it. Understanding this truth helped her overcome her grief and find peace.
Q.9. Why was Kisa Gotami sad? What lesson did she learn in the end?
Ans: Kisa Gotami was heartbroken due to the death of her only son. She initially sought a way to bring him back to life, but Buddha’s teachings helped her understand the impermanence of life and the universality of death.
Q.10. Describe the sights that moved Buddha?
Ans: Buddha was deeply moved when he saw an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and a monk. These sights revealed the suffering and mortality of human life, prompting him to seek a path to enlightenment and liberation from sorrow.
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Ace your Class 10 English exams with these carefully curated questions and answers on "Sermon at Benares." From Buddha's life to Kisa Gotami's realization, understand key ideas to write impactful answers. Visit English Rath for more learning resources tailored for UP Board success.
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